A comprehensive CSV file accompanies the dataset, containing 4 columns and 13,595 rows. This file includes the class ID, filepaths, labels, and dataset type (train, test, or validation) for each image. The organized structure and detailed labeling make this dataset an invaluable resource for developing machine learning models for species classification, contributing significantly to the fields of entomology and computer vision. Researchers and practitioners can utilize this dataset to enhance the study and conservation of butterflies and moths through advanced image classification techniques.