SpaceNet is a hierarchically structured and high-quality astronomical image dataset, created using a novel double-stage augmentation process. This dataset, comprising approximately 12,900 images, is designed for both fine-grained and macro classification tasks. SpaceNet incorporates a range of resolutions from lower (LR) to higher resolution (HR) images, using standard augmentations and a diffusion approach for generating synthetic samples. This allows for superior generalization across various recognition tasks such as classification. The dataset also includes diverse celestial objects, making it a valuable resource for both academic research and practical applications in astronomy and astrophysics.